Teresa D. LaFromboise
Professor
Developmental and Psychological Sciences
Stanford Graduate School of Education
Chair
Native American Studies
Center for Comparative Study of Race and Enthicity
Stanford University
Akee, R. Q., & Yazzie-Mintz, T. (2011). "Counting experience" among the least counted: The role of cultural and community engagement on educational outcomes for American Indian, Alaska native, and native Hawaiian students. American Indian Culture & Research Journal, 35(3), 119-150. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=66736134&site=ehost-live
Permanent Link: http://uclajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.17953/aicr.35.3.c4xu43p5160m2jtn
Guillory, R. M. (2009). American Indian/Alaska native college student retention strategies. Journal of Developmental Education, 33(2), 14-16,. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ897631&site=ehost-live
Permanent Link: http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ897631&site=ehost-live
Lowe, S. C. (2005). This is who I am: Experiences of Native American students. New Directions for Student Services, 2005(109), 33-40. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=16381410&site=ehost-live
Permanent Link: http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=16381410&site=ehost-live
Stephens, N. M., Fryberg, S. A., Markus, H. R., Johnson, C. S., & Covarrubias, R. (2012). Unseen disadvantage: How American universities' focus on independence undermines the academic performance of first-generation college students. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), 1178-1197. doi:10.1037/a0027143ID: 2012-05827-001
Permanent Link: http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2012-05827-001&site=ehost-live
Thompson, M. N., Johnson-Jennings, M., & Nitzarim, R. S. (2013). Native American undergraduate students' persistence intentions: A psychosociocultural perspective. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 19(2), 218-228. doi:10.1037/a0031546ID: 2013-14946-007
Permanent Link: http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pdh&AN=2013-14946-007&site=ehost-live
Allen, J., Robbins, S. B., Casillas, A., & Oh, I. (2008). Third-year college retention and transfer: Effects of academic performance, motivation, and social connectedness. Research in Higher Education, 49(7), 647-664. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ804937&site=ehost-live; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11162-008-9098-3
Alloway, T. P., Horton, J., Alloway, R. G., & Dawson, C. (2013). Social networking sites and cognitive abilities: Do they make you smarter? Computers & Education, 63, 10-16. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2012.10.030
Aronson, J., Fried, C., & Good, C. (2002). Reducing the effects of stereotype threat on African American college students by shaping theories of intelligence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 38(2), 113-125. doi:10.1006/jestp.2001.1491
Awang, M. M., Ahmad, A. R., Bakar, N. A., Ghani, S. A., Yunus, A. N. M., Ibrahim, M. A. H., . . . Rahman, M. J. A. (2013). Students' attitudes and their academic performance in nationhood education. International Education Studies, 6(11), 21-28. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1068743&site=ehost-live
Baumeister, R., & Leary, M. (1995). The need to belong - desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human-motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
Baumeister, R., Twenge, J., & Nuss, C. (2002). Effects of social exclusion on cognitive processes: Anticipated aloneness reduces intelligent thought. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(4), 817-827. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.83.4.817
Belangee, S., Bluvshtein, M., & Haugen, D. (2015). Cybersocial connectedness: A survey of perceived benefits and disadvantages of social media use. Journal of Individual Psychology, 71(2), 122-134. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=103721597&site=ehost-live
Berkman, L., & Syme, S. (1979). Social networks, host-resistance, and mortality - 9-year follow-up-study of alameda county residents. American Journal of Epidemiology, 109(2), 186-204.
Bickerstaff, S., Barragan, M., Rucks-Ahidiana, Z., & Columbia University, Community College,Research Center. (2012). "I came in unsure of everything": Community college students' shifts in confidence. CCRC working paper no. 48. ().Community College Research Center, Columbia University. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED536666&site=ehost-live
Blackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Dweck, C. S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78(1), 246-263. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.00995.x
Booker, K. (2016). Connection and commitment: How sense of belonging and classroom community influence degree persistence for African American undergraduate women. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 28(2), 218-229. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1111140&site=ehost-live
Brooman, S., & Darwent, S. (2014). Measuring the beginning: A quantitative study of the transition to higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 39(9), 1523-1541. doi:10.1080/03075079.2013.801428
Buckingham, J. T., Weber, A. M., & Sypher, A. K. (2012). Self-esteem and self-perpetuating effects of threat on contingencies of self-worth. Self & Identity, 11(3), 360-385. doi:10.1080/15298868.2011.591537
Carrera, S. G., & Wei, M. (2017). Thwarted belongingness, perceived burdensomeness, and depression among Asian Americans: A longitudinal study of interpersonal shame as a mediator and perfectionistic family discrepancy as a moderator. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(3), 280-291. doi:10.1037/cou0000199
Cheung, C., Cheung, H. Y., & Hue, M. (2017). Educational contributions to students’ belongingness to the society, neighbourhood, school and family. International Journal of Adolescence & Youth, 22(2), 226-237. doi:10.1080/02673843.2016.1157827
Cicognani, E., Menezes, I., & Nata, G. (2011). University students' sense of belonging to the home town: The role of residential mobility. Social Indicators Research, 104(1), 33-45. doi:10.1007/s11205-010-9716-2
Cohen, G. L., Garcia, J., Apfel, N., & Master, A. (2006). Reducing the racial achievement gap: A social-psychological intervention. Science, 313(5791), 1307-1310. doi:10.1126/science.1128317
Cohen, G. L., Garcia, J., Purdie-Vaughns, V., Apfel, N., & Brzustoski, P. (2009). Recursive processes in self-affirmation: Intervening to close the minority achievement gap. Science, 324(5925), 400-403. doi:10.1126/science.1170769
Cohen, S., & Janicki-Deverts, D. (2009). Can we improve our physical health by altering our social networks? Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(4), 375-378.
Cole, S., Kemeny, M., & Taylor, S. (1997). Social identity and physical health: Accelerated HIV progression in rejection-sensitive gay men. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(2), 320-335. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.72.2.320
Coleman, S., & Stevenson, H. C. (2013). The racial stress of membership: Development of the faculty inventory of racialized experiences in schools. Psychology in the Schools, 50(6), 548-566. doi:10.1002/pits.21693
Covarrubias, R., & Fryberg, S. A. (2015). The impact of self-relevant representations on school belonging for Native American students. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21(1), 10-18. doi:10.1037/a0037819
Crocker, J., & Wolfe, C. (2001). Contingencies of self-worth. Psychological Review, 108(3), 593-623. doi:10.1037//0033-295X.108.3.593
Dukakis, K., Duong, N., Ruiz, d. V., Henderson, J., & Stanford University, John W Gardner Center for Youth and,Their Communities. (2014). College access and completion among boys and young men of color: Literature review of promising practices. ().John W. Gardner Center for Youth and Their Communities. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED573658&site=ehost-live
Eisenberger, N., Lieberman, M., & Williams, K. (2003). Does rejection hurt? an fMRI study of social exclusion. Science, 302(5643), 290-292. doi:10.1126/science.1089134
Flynn, M. A., Everett, J. W., & Whittinghill, D. (2016). The impact of a living learning community on first-year engineering students. European Journal of Engineering Education, 41(3), 331-341. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1099100&site=ehost-live; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2015.1059408
Gail Thomas, B., & Hanson, J. (2014). Developing social integration to enhance student retention and success in higher education Open University, Centre for Widening Participation. doi:10.5456/WPLL.16.3.58
Garcia, L. D., & Tierney, W. G. (2011). Undocumented immigrants in higher education: A preliminary analysis. Teachers College Record, 113(12), 2739-2776. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=70590500&site=ehost-live
Gonzales, S. M., Brammer, E. C., & Sawilowsky, S. (2015). Belonging in the academy: Building a "casa away from casa" for Latino/a undergraduate students. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 14(3), 223-239. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1063625&site=ehost-live; http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538192714556892
Gore, J. S., Wilburn, K. R., Treadway, J., & Plaut, V. (2011). Regional collectivism in Appalachia and academic attitudes. Cross-Cultural Research, 45(4), 376-398. doi:10.1177/1069397111403396
Hagenauer, G., & Volet, S. E. (2014). Teacher–student relationship at university: An important yet under-researched field. Oxford Review of Education, 40(3), 370-388. doi:10.1080/03054985.2014.921613
Hernández, M. M., Robins, R. W., Widaman, K. F., & Conger, R. D. (2016). School belonging, generational status, and socioeconomic effects on Mexican-origin children's later academic competence and expectations. Journal of Research on Adolescence (Wiley-Blackwell), 26(2), 241-256. doi:10.1111/jora.12188
Hill, W., & Woodward, L. S. (2013). Examining the impact learning communities have on college of education students on an urban campus. Journal of College Student Development, 54(6-), 643-648. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1018118&site=ehost-live; http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/csd.2013.0085
Hougaard, N. B. (2013). Making sense of the community college: Interrogating belongingness. Outlines: Critical Practice Studies, 14(2), 29-53. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=97891346&site=ehost-live
Huyge, E., Van Maele, D., & Van Houtte, M. (2015). Does students' machismo fit in school? clarifying the implications of traditional gender role ideology for school belonging. Gender & Education, 27(1), 1-18. doi:10.1080/09540253.2014.972921
Idler, E., & Benyamini, Y. (1997). Self-rated health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38(1), 21-37. doi:10.2307/2955359
Jamieson, J. P., Mendes, W. B., Blackstock, E., & Schmader, T. (2010). Turning the knots in your stomach into bows: Reappraising arousal improves performance on the GRE. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46(1), 208-212. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.08.015
Johnson, D. E. (2012). Considering shame and its implications for student learning. College Student Journal, 46(1), 3-17. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=73951011&site=ehost-live
Kennedy, G. J., & Tuckman, B. W. (2013). An exploration into the influence of academic and social values, procrastination, and perceived school belongingness on academic performance. Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 16(3), 435-470. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1039387&site=ehost-live; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11218-013-9220-z
Lane, F. C., Martin, G. L., & Thompson, K. (2015). Distinguishing differences in the academic motivation of entering and persisting transfer students. Journal of the First-Year Experience & Students in Transition, 27(2), 9-27. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1102905&site=ehost-live; http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/fyesit/fyesit/2015/00000027/00000002/art00001
Lapan, R. T., Wells, R., Petersen, J., & McCann, L. A. (2014). Stand tall to protect students: School counselors strengthening school connectedness. Journal of Counseling & Development, 92(3), 304-315. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.2014.00158.x
Lemberger, M. E., & Clemens, E. V. (2012). Connectedness and self-regulation as constructs of the student success skills program in inner-city African American elementary school students. Journal of Counseling & Development, 90(4), 450-458. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.2012.00056.x
Lemberger, M. E., Selig, J. P., Bowers, H., & Rogers, J. E. (2015). Effects of the student success skills program on executive functioning skills, feelings of connectedness, and academic achievement in a predominantly Hispanic, low-income middle school district. Journal of Counseling & Development, 93(1), 25-37. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6676.2015.00178.x
Lester, L., Waters, S., & Cross, D. (2013). The relationship between school connectedness and mental health during the transition to secondary school: A path analysis. Australian Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 23(2), 157-171. doi:10.1017/jgc.2013.20
Longwell-Grice, R., Adsitt, N. Z., Mullins, K., & Serrata, W. (2016). The first ones: Three studies on first-generation college students. NACADA Journal, 36(2), 34-46. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1135335&site=ehost-live
Lyubomirsky, S., Sheldon, K., & Schkade, D. (2005). Pursuing happiness: The architecture of sustainable change. Review of General Psychology, 9(2), 111-131. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.9.2.111
Masika, R., & Jones, J. (2016). Building student belonging and engagement: Insights into higher education students' experiences of participating and learning together. Teaching in Higher Education, 21(2), 138-150. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1089904&site=ehost-live; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2015.1122585
Mataczynski, L. (2013). Advising and acculturation variables as predictors of satisfaction, sense of belonging, and persistence among international undergraduates Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED553858&site=ehost-live; http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3563948
Matthews, J. S., Banerjee, M., & Lauermann, F. (2014). Academic identity formation and motivation among ethnic minority adolescents: The role of the 'self' between internal and external perceptions of identity. Child Development, 85(6), 2355-2373. doi:10.1111/cdev.12318
Mendoza-Denton, R., Downey, G., Purdie, V., Davis, A., & Pietrzak, J. (2002). Sensitivity to status-based rejection: Implications for African American students' college experience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(4), 896-918. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.83.4.896
Misra, K., Grimes, P. W., & Rogers, K. E. (2013). The effects of community social capital on school performance: A spatial approach. Journal of Socio-Economics, 42, 106-111. doi:10.1016/j.socec.2012.11.011
Morrow, J. A., & Ackermann, M. E. (2012). Intention to persist and retention of first-year students: The importance of motivation and sense of belonging. College Student Journal, 46(3), 483-491. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ996948&site=ehost-live; http://www.projectinnovation.biz/csj_2006.html
Murphy, M. C., & Zirkel, S. (2015). Race and belonging in school: How anticipated and experienced belonging affect choice, persistence, and performance. Teachers College Record, 117(12), 1-40. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=113072026&site=ehost-live
Museus, S. D., & Maramba, D. C. (2010). The impact of culture on Flipino American students' sense of belonging. Review of Higher Education, 34(2), 231-258. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=60942229&site=ehost-live
Museus, S. D., Yi, V., & Saelua, N. (2017). The impact of culturally engaging campus environments on sense of belonging. Review of Higher Education, 40(2), 187-215. doi:10.1353/rhe.2017.0001
Musoba, G. D., Collazo, C., & Placide, S. (2013). The first year: Just surviving or thriving at an HSI. Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 12(4), 356-368. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1019726&site=ehost-live; http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538192713497222
Newman, C. B., Wood, J. L., & Harris III, F. (2015). Black men's perceptions of sense of belonging with faculty members in community colleges. Journal of Negro Education, 84(4), 564-577. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=115260274&site=ehost-live
O'Keeffe, P. (2013). A sense of belonging: Improving student retention. College Student Journal, 47(4), 605-613. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1029294&site=ehost-live; http://www.projectinnovation.biz/csj_2006.html
Olsson, C., McGee, R., Nada-Raja, S., & Williams, S. (2013). A 32-year longitudinal study of child and adolescent pathways to well-being in adulthood. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(3), 1069-1083. doi:10.1007/s10902-012-9369-8
Ostrove, J. M., Stewart, A. J., & Curtin, N. L. (2011). Social class and belonging: Implications for graduate students' career aspirations. Journal of Higher Education, 82(6), 748-774. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=67123530&site=ehost-live
Overbaugh, R. C., & Nickel, C. E. (2011). A comparison of student satisfaction and value of academic community between blended and online sections of a university-level educational foundations course. Internet & Higher Education, 14(3), 164-174. doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.12.001
Owens, J., & Lynch, S. M. (2012). Black and Hispanic immigrants’ resilience against negative-ability racial stereotypes at selective colleges and universities in the united states. Sociology of Education, 85(4), 303-325. doi:10.1177/0038040711435856
Patterson, S. W., Butler-Barnes, S., Perkins, J., & Walker Jr., T. A. (2017). Social belonging and college retention: Results from a quasi-experimental pilot study. Journal of College Student Development, 58(5), 777-782. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=124339487&site=ehost-live
Renshaw, T. L., Long, A. C. J., & Cook, C. R. (2015). Assessing adolescents' positive psychological functioning at school: Development and validation of the student subjective wellbeing questionnaire. School Psychology Quarterly, 30(4), 534-552. doi:10.1037/spq0000088
Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2017). The experienced psychological benefits of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 51, 256-269. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.04.001
Sherman, D. K., Cohen, G. L., Nelson, L. D., Nussbaum, A. D., Bunyan, D. P., & Garcia, J. (2009). Affirmed yet unaware: Exploring the role of awareness in the process of self-affirmation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(5), 745-764. doi:10.1037/a0015451
Sidelinger, R. J., Bolen, D. M., Frisby, B. N., & McMullen, A. L. (2011). When instructors misbehave: An examination of student-to-student connectedness as a mediator in the college classroom. Communication Education, 60(3), 340-361. doi:10.1080/03634523.2011.554991
Sollitto, M., Johnson, Z. D., & Myers, S. A. (2013). Students' perceptions of college classroom connectedness, assimilation, and peer relationships. Communication Education, 62(3), 318-331. doi:10.1080/03634523.2013.788726
Soria, K. M., Stebleton, M. J., & Huesman, R. L., Jr. (2013). Class counts: Exploring differences in academic and social integration between working-class and Middle/Upper-class students at large, public research universities. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 15(2), 215-242. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1076264&site=ehost-live; http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/CS.15.2.e
Soria, K. M., & Stubblefield, R. (2015). Knowing me, knowing you: Building strengths awareness, belonging, and persistence in higher education. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 17(3), 351-372. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1077879&site=ehost-live; http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1521025115575914
Stebleton, M. J., Soria, K. M., Huesman, R. L., Jr., & Torres, V. (2014). Recent immigrant students at research universities: The relationship between campus climate and sense of belonging. Journal of College Student Development, 55(2), 196-202. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1032336&site=ehost-live; http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/csd.2014.0019
Steele, C., Spencer, S., & Aronson, J. (2002). Contending with group image: The psychology of stereotype and social identity threat. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol 34, 34, 379-440. doi:10.1016/S0065-2601(02)80009-0
Sulé, V. T. (2016). Hip-hop is the healer: Sense of belonging and diversity among hip-hop collegians. Journal of College Student Development, 57(2), 181-196. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1095349&site=ehost-live; http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/csd/summary/v057/57.2.sule.html
Tachine, A. R., Cabrera, N. L., & Bird, E. Y. (2017). Home away from home: Native American students’ sense of belonging during their first year in college. Journal of Higher Education, 88(5), 785-807. doi:10.1080/00221546.2016.1257322 [available via document delivery]
Tett, L., Cree, V., & Christie, H. (2017). From further to higher education: Transition as an on-going process. Higher Education (00181560), 73(3), 389-406. doi:10.1007/s10734-016-0101-1
Thomas, J. C., Jr., Wolters, C., Horn, C., & Kennedy, H. (2014). Examining relevant influences on the persistence of African-American college students at a diverse urban university. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 15(4), 551-573. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1076285&site=ehost-live; http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/CS.15.4.e
Tomás-Miquel, J., Expósito-Langa, M., & Nicolau-Juliá, D. (2016). The influence of relationship networks on academic performance in higher education: A comparative study between students of a creative and a non-creative discipline. Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, 71(3), 307-322. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1092393&site=ehost-live; http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10734-015-9904-8
Toomey, T. L., Nelson, T. F., & Lenk, K. M. (2009). The age-21 minimum legal drinking age: A case study linking past and current debates. Addiction, 104(12), 1958-1965. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02742.x
Tovar, E. (2013). A conceptual model on the impact of mattering, sense of belonging, Engagement/Involvement, and socio-academic integrative experiences on community college students' intent to persist Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=ED552926&site=ehost-live; http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqm&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3557773
Trinh, L., Wong, B., & Faulkner, G. E. (2015). The independent and interactive associations of screen time and physical activity on mental health, school connectedness and academic achievement among a population-based sample of youth. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 24(1), 17-24. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=101390819&site=ehost-live
Uchino, B. N. (2006). Social support and health: A review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29(4), 377-387. doi:10.1007/s10865-006-9056-5
Walton, G. M., & Cohen, G. L. (2007). A question of belonging: Race, social fit, and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(1), 82-96. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.82
Walton, G. M.,& Cohen, G. L. (2011). A brief social-belonging intervention improves academic and health outcomes of minority students. Science, 331(6023), 1447-1451. doi:http://0-dx.doi.org.bravecat.uncp.edu/10.1126/science.1198364.Available at http://science.sciencemag.org/content/331/6023/1447.full;
Wechsler, H., & Nelson, T. F. (2010). Will increasing alcohol availability by lowering the minimum legal drinking age decrease drinking and related consequences among youths? American Journal of Public Health, 100(6), 986-992. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.178004
Williams, D. (1999). Race, socioeconomic status, and health - the added effects of racism and discrimination. Socioeconomic Status and Health in Industrial Nations: Social, Psychological, and Biological Pathways, 896, 173-188. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08114.x
Williams, S. M., & Ferrari, J. R. (2015). Identification among first-generation citizen students and first-generation college students: An exploration of school sense of community. Journal of Community Psychology, 43(3), 377-387. doi:10.1002/jcop.21685
Wilson, S., & Gore, J. (2009). Appalachian origin moderates the association between school connectedness and GPA: Two exploratory studies. Journal of Appalachian Studies, 15(1), 70-86. Retrieved from http://0-search.ebscohost.com.bravecat.uncp.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=53329644&site=ehost-live
Wilson, S., & Gore, J. (2013). An attachment model of university connectedness. Journal of Experimental Education, 81(2), 178-198. doi:10.1080/00220973.2012.699902
Wilson, T. D. (2006). The power of social psychological interventions. Science, 313(5791), 1251-1252. doi:10.1126/science.1133017
Wood, J. L., & Harris III, F. (2015). The effect of academic engagement on sense of belonging: A hierarchical, multilevel analysis of black men in community colleges. Spectrum: A Journal on Black Men, 4(1), 21-47. doi:10.2979/spectrum.4.1.03
Wu, W., West, S. G., & Hughes, J. N. (2010). Effect of grade retention in first grade on psychosocial outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(1), 135-152. doi:10.1037/a0016664
Yorke, M. (2016). The development and initial use of a survey of student ‘belongingness’, engagement and self-confidence in UK higher education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 41(1), 154-166. doi:10.1080/02602938.2014.990415